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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression When a person has both ADHD and depression or anxiety, treating one condition often improves the other. Mental health experts prescribe antidepressants and stimulants for depression or antidepressants, along with ADHD medication. Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor, (venlafaxine), are the two most common antidepressants that are prescribed for ADHD “off-label”. These drugs increase levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine and help improve concentration. 1. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is the most popular treatment for adults suffering from ADHD, anxiety, or depression. It's part of a group called central nervous stimulants. It is a medication that alters the amount of certain natural substances in your brain. It can be taken in the form of a tablet, liquid chewable tablets, or extended-release capsules. It is also available via the skin. It is not uncommon for those with ADHD also to suffer from mood disorders like anxiety or depression. medication for adult add is crucial to inform your doctor if you suffer from depression or anxiety because certain medications, particularly stimulants can cause them get worse. In some instances, you may require both a medication to treat anxiety and a stimulant drug. Methylphenidate can cause side effects, such as headaches or stomachaches. It can also increase your blood pressure and heart rate which is why you should maintain regular appointments with your physician to monitor these. It may also trigger facial ticks (uncontrollable rapid movements of the face). It should not be taken by those suffering from an inherited condition known as phenylketonuria, who have trouble processing the chemical phenylalanine. It is also risky to take during pregnancy or nursing. You should inform your doctor that you intend to get pregnant. When taking methylphenidate, you should not operate a vehicle or operate machinery. It can cause dizziness as well as blurred vision. It is essential to drink enough fluids when you are taking it. Ask your doctor if are having difficulty swallowing tablets. It is not recommended to chew or crush these medications, so if you have difficulties eating solid food, talk to your doctor about liquid medicine that can be mixed with soft foods or drinks such as yogurt, applesauce or pudding. 2. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is a medicine in the central nervous system stimulant family. It affects the amounts of certain natural substances within the brain. It is used to treat of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults as well as children aged 6 years or older. It is sometimes used to treat binge-eating disorder in adults. Adults who suffer from ADHD typically suffer from comorbid depression and anxiety disorders. Treatment for these disorders is crucial to make people feel better and do their best at work and at home. Some medications used to treat mental conditions can interfere negatively with ADHD medication. It is crucial to discuss any other medical issues. Depression and anxiety are both complex conditions, since they can trigger many symptoms. Certain antidepressants, including Wellbutrin (bupropion) or Effexor (venlafaxine), are frequently used to treat these ailments and may improve concentration and focus in those suffering from ADHD or ADHD. They help by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters in the brain. They are not at risk for misuse and abuse. In studies of LDX in adults suffering from ADHD and depression or anxiety, the medication showed promising results. It reduced the symptoms of depression and anxiety and also improved ADHD ratings and executive function measurements. It was also safe to use. It is important to tell your doctor if you're taking any other medication that include MAO inhibitors such as isocarboxazid (Marplan) and linezolid (Zyvox), Methylene blue, the phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), and tranylcypromine (Parnate). These medications should not be consumed for 14 days following the use of lisdexamfetamine. Tell your doctor whether you are allergic to lisdexamfetamine, or any of the other ingredients in this medication. 3. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine (Strattera) is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that is also used to treat depression. It is thought to work by blocking the reuptake neurotransmitter. The drug boosts levels of this chemical in the brain to increase alertness, decrease anxiety and depressive symptoms. This medication should not, however, be used alone to treat anxiety disorders. It is recommended that the person seeks help from a qualified therapist or psychiatrist. Numerous studies have been conducted to assess the effects of atomoxetine on patients suffering from ADHD and other anxiety disorders that are comorbid. These studies comprise 9 controlled studies that are randomized and 2 post hoc subgroup analyses. In most cases, both improvement in symptom and cognition function were better measured with atomoxetine than the placebo. However it is important to remember that the overall sample size of these studies was small. Some of the side effects of this medication include abdominal pain as well as rapid heart rate. These side effects are usually mild and do not occur in everyone who takes the medication. In some instances, people who take atomoxetine have thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were observed in short-term clinical studies with children and adolescents who took the medication. These trials did not result in suicides. Like stimulants, atomoxetine may also be effective in treating co-occurring ADHD and anxiety. In fact, in an earlier study of adults suffering from ADHD and social anxiety disorder, atomoxetine performed better than the placebo. This is a promising outcome that suggests this medication may be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety when used in conjunction with other treatments for both disorders. It will require more study to determine if atomoxetine can be also effective for other types of comorbid anxiety disorders. 4. Bupropion Bupropion, a drug that is not stimulant, increases the chemical noradrenaline in the brain. This chemical transmits messages between brain cells and increasing it can aid concentration and control impulses. The drug is typically prescribed in capsule form and taken once or twice daily by your physician. It's also been linked to some serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and liver damage. Anxiety is a disorder that causes constant, intense fear and restlessness. It may cause symptoms such as stomachaches, headaches breathlessness, and anxiety or fear. Many people suffering from anxiety disorders struggle to control their symptoms, despite trying to reduce the severity of their symptoms. People suffering from ADHD can experience anxiety, and. The condition can lead to problems with relationships and emotional issues, as well as low self-esteem. Untreated ADHD symptoms, such as the tendency to forget and impulsiveness can cause feelings of frustration and feeling of failure. Stimulants such as lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate can help ease anxiety symptoms, as do non-stimulant medications like Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree). High blood pressure medication like Clonidine (Kapvay) and guanfacine (Intuniv or Tenex) can be used to treat ADHD in adults. However, these medications differ from stimulants. While antidepressants aren't approved by the FDA to treat ADHD however, your doctor can prescribe them as a single drug or together with a stimulant, but they typically aren't used in children and teens. Psychotherapy is a second option for treatment. Consulting with a mental-health professional can be effective in treating both anxiety and ADHD. Making changes to your routine and habits can help manage these conditions. For instance, you can try practicing meditation or yoga as well as reducing insomnia and stress and incorporating physical exercise in your daily routine. 5. Tricyclic antidepressants A mental health professional might recommend antidepressants to you as part of your treatment. They are not FDA approved to treat ADHD however they can help improve depression and anxiety symptoms when combined with stimulants. Antidepressants work by increasing levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in your brain, so they can help improve depressive symptoms as well as anxiety. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors such as fluoxetine(Prozac), citalopram(Celexa), and escitalopram(Lexapro), increase levels of the neurotransmitter Serotonin within your brain to improve your mood and reduce anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors — such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) — also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants were originally developed as antipsychotics, but later discovered to possess powerful antidepressant properties. These medications include imipramine (Tofranil) as well as amitriptyline (Elavil) and nortriptyline (Pamelor). Tricyclics can also improve sleep, reduce blood pressure and lower a person’s sensitivity to sounds. They can cause drowsiness so people who are taking them should stay away from driving or operating dangerous equipment until they are aware of how they will react to the medication. A variety of lifestyle changes can improve your ADHD and anxiety symptoms, including taking exercise, sleeping enough and eating a balanced diet that is rich in whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Mindfulness-based practices as well as other forms of therapy such as cognitive behavioral therapy can reduce stress and boost happiness. And, if you're struggling to manage your anxiety and ADHD, Klarity can connect you with licensed providers for affordable, insurance-free online mental health care. Find out more and schedule an appointment today.